艺术品展示 / 油画
《每月的劳动：十一月》【The Labours of the Months: November】

名家名作

《每月的劳动：十一月》
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画作名称：

The Labours of the Months: November
中文名称：
 每月的劳动：十一月
画 家：
 意大利人（Italian, Venetian）
作品年份：
 about 1580 年
原作材质：
 布面油画
画作尺寸：
 13.6 × 10.6 cm
馆藏链接：
 英国国家美术馆（The National Gallery, London）
备注信息：

       This is one of 12 small pictures that together show the ‘labours of the months’ – the activities that take place each month throughout the farming year.

       A young huntsman in a red cap and jacket holds the leashes of his two hounds. He looks at his hawk, which perches on his hand. A hunting horn is tied from a cord at his waist. In other cycles of the labours of the months, hawking and falconry are associated with courtly love and the months of April and May. Here, hunting has been ascribed to November as a winter pursuit.


    百度翻译：http://fanyi.baidu.com

       The 12 small pictures in this group show the ‘labours of the months’ – the rural activities that take place each month throughout the year. They were painted on canvas and then each glued to a wooden panel. It is possible that they were made to decorate the recessed panels of a pair of doors. The paintings seem to have been planned in pairs with the figures facing each other and are currently displayed in two frames in groups of six.

       A young huntsman in a red cap and jacket holds the leashes of his two hounds. A hunting horn is tied from a cord at his waist. He looks at his hawk, which perches on his hand. In other cycles of the labours of the months, hawking and falconry are associated with courtly love and the months of April and May. Here, hunting has been ascribed as a winter activity to November.

     

    百度翻译：http://fanyi.baidu.com

 

画作细部研究

 

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@英国国家美术馆：这十二幅小画可能是为了装饰一对门的凹板而制作的，并且似乎是成对设计的，人物面对面。它们展示了“每月的劳动”——全年每月发生的农村活动。
      它们现在被分成两组，每组六个，排列顺序反映了其他类似的周期，并且似乎与所描绘的季节相关，尽管我们不能确定这是原始顺序。
      一月：一位穿着暖和的老人坐在火炉旁。
      二月：用斧头修剪木桩。
      三月：修剪葡萄藤。
      四月：制桶工人正在制作木桶。
      五月：一个年轻人拿着两根棍子。
      六月：一名工人拿着他用镰刀割下的一捆谷物。
      七月：一名工人用连枷打谷。
      八月：摘果子后精疲力竭的工人在树下睡觉。
      九月：收获葡萄藤并压榨葡萄。
      十月：田地已犁过。
      十一月：一位猎人带着他的鹰和猎犬。
      十二月：杀猪。